A Great Marketing and Product Book: Different

The one problem I have with the Kindle is that it’s easy to lose track of a book.  Without the physical reminder sitting there, waiting for you to finish it,  it is just too easy to get distracted by another tasty read.

This has happened to me more than once and this last time with a very excellent book.  While working on my Product-Pruning post, I went back to my notes on Youngme Moon’s book, Different:  Escaping the Competitive Herd, only to realize that I missed the last chapter.  After finishing it off, I went back and reread several of the chapters.

After reflecting on the book for a second time, I realized what I liked about it so much was its balance between product development and traditional brand marketing.  Moon uses several case studies (some that she produced as a Harvard Business School Professor) to show how thick competition often drives product augmentation vs. innovation.  All the work done by product mangers to differentiate can result in a category filled with products clones that few can tell apart.

Moon offers several techniques that can be used to create products and brands that really are different.  From using reverse-positioning to outright hostility, there are ways to be seen in a completely different frame even in crowded, ultra-competitive markets.  Even though Moon doesn’t go deep into her case examples, I am a big fan of her mindset argument.

The year isn’t over yet but right now Different is in strong contention to be my book of 2010.  I took a lot of notes while reading this book so I thought I would share some of my favorite quotes with you here.  Enjoy!

Favorite Product Posts September 2010

Can’t B2B Sales and Marketing Just Get Along?

So what’s the answer? It’s not glamorous, but it’s imperative – sales and marketing must come together to establish a blueprint for success. In a methodical manner, they need to hammer out the processes, messages, and strategies for pulling prospects in and getting them to buy.

How Do You Measure the Effectiveness of Your Product Marketing Managers?

A huge contribution to outcomes is to be the expert on your buyers. Product marketing managers are often confined to the four walls of their offices with little contact with real buyers in the market. Set a quota that requires them to interact with potential buyers, outside the office and write up what they learn. Start with eight or ten per quarter. These are interactions that are not conducted as part of a sales call.

3 Big Secrets For Small (Niche) Products

When you are tasked with managing a niche product, you need to be careful that your profit margins don’t get eaten alive by your distribution costs. Since you will be sending small numbers of products to lots of different customers, these costs can quickly spiral out of control.

the essential parts of product management

What essential parts do you envision yourself contributing as product management? This is a question I have asked myself and those in teams over the years. Take some time to regularly ask yourself how you are participating, supporting and contributing in your role. Then take a look at the team around you. This is a great starting point.

Learning from One Data Point

That’s the power of one data point. If you care to look, a single data point or case is an incredibly rich story. Just listen to the story, tease out the logic within it, and you’ll learn more than by attempting to listen to fifty stories and fitting them all into the same 10-variable codification scheme

Favorite Product Posts August (and some from July) 2010

On Competitive Advantages:

So what qualifies as valid competitive advantages?  Here are some candidates:

  • First mover advantage – you are the first to solve this particular problem in this particular way. (This could work for and against a business though. It’s much easier to launch a product into an existing category than to make your own product category.)
  • Deep knowledge about your target market’s needs and wants, enabling you to build something that solves their problems better than the competition has solved their problems.
  • Special soup technology nobody can easily copy, even if they hire away your chief engineer or read and understand all of your published patent applications.
  • Deep relationships with big fish at key potential customers (if B2B) that gives you a big head start on business development.
  • A team with domain expertise that can execute at twice the speed of their competitor’s team

Why Innovation Depends On Creative Approaches:

Crowdsourcing is a great concept, in theory, but in practice, you need to figure out what will motivate people to participate and what will drive them to maximize the quality of their contribution. By channeling participation through a game, the UW team recruited 57,000 contributors. Out of that number, enough people were motivated to achieve the highest score possible, thus increasing the quality of many individual contributions. That’s a far better result than the team would have achieved had they used an obscure biochemistry forum to post the question, “So, what do you think?”

Product Manager: Don’t Step On Your Long Tail…!

Your ultimate goal here is to be able to define a unique spot in the market for your product. You want to make sure that your potential customers view your product as being unique and unavailable from any other vendor.

Rupert Murdoch – Zero; John Nash – One:

Understanding your market involves not only knowing what problems your customers face, but also predicting how your competitors will behave. Competitive analysis is not just capturing a snap-shot of their products and positioning today, but also forming predictions of how they will respond to the disruptions you will create in your market by innovating. Markets are not static – you have to understand both how your customers’ needs will evolve and how your competitor’s offerings will change, in order to understand how your product will perform

Hybrid Feedback is Stronger:

As last week’s commenters pointed out, there’s a challenge in offering multiple choices vs. asking for freeform responses: You might get more responses but still be missing the root cause of customers’ concerns/problems/ideas.  They’re right. Freeform answers alone are flawed. Multiple choice options alone are flawed. You need to use them both together in order to generate unstoppable, reliable hybrid feedback!


Startup Messaging:

The essence of my talk was that good messaging answers the following questions for potential customers:

  • What the heck is it? (meaning can you tell me in plain language what it is that you do)
  • Is it for me? (meaning does your messaging appeal to the segment that you are targeting)
  • Why buy it from you? (meaning what are the compelling reasons to choose your offering over a competing offering)

What every marketer, product manager, product marketing leader and CMO needs to know about content:

Whew… that was a long title, so is the presentation, but it is spot on.  Marketing content isn’t a haphazard “get it done set of tasks” for us as marketeers and brand folk.  Mark Fidelman from Seek Omega nails in 74 slides.

Random Reading – A Holiday Recap

Thanks to Mitch Joel for recomending Sir Ken Robinson’s talk at TED, Bring on the learning Revolution.  A few great quotes from the video that I highly recommend watching:

It’s very hard to know what it is we take for granted.  And the reason is, you take it for granted.

Life is not linear - it’s organic.

College does not begin in Kindergarten.

If you are doing something you love, an hour feels like five minutes.

If you are in the mood for a fun TED talk, check out Hillel Cooperman’s six minute talk, Legos for grownups.

For those of you still confused by the world cup, here is John Cleese’s take on the difference between Soccer and Football.

I thought HBR’s Why Friends Matter at Work and in Life offered some great words of wisdom,

The happy truth is that the people who say they’re not here to make friends don’t win. That’s true for reality TV. It’s true for business. And it’s true for life.

And on that note, hope you had a wonderful holiday weekend and are having an excellent summer!

Favorite Product Posts June 2010

Startup Musings – An “Oh Crap” moment:

The product release was a textbook example of excellent teamwork and extraordinary efficiency in execution.  The fatal flaw was mainly my fault.  That kind of fatal flaw had happened before on a different platform.   The lead engineer on the project hasn’t seen it before, but I have.  I should have anticipated it and made sure SQA tested for the condition that would have triggered it. But I missed it.  I was colossally lucky someone caught it before it was released into the wild.

Strategic Product Manager – Value Add or Added Value:

If you follow the edict (yes, edict) that value determines prices that determines cost, then your add-ons have value (assuming the cost is greater than zero) and therefore have a price that is greater than zero. So why offer them for free?

Business Insider – Competition Is Overrated: Stop Worrying About It And Just Build A Better Product:

Suppose you have an idea for a startup, and then do some research only to discover there are already similar products on the market. You become disheartened and wonder if you should abandon your idea.  In fact, the existence of competing products is a meaningful signal, but not necessarily a negative one.

Spatially Relevant – Content, Content, Content

As you develop content and set it free, there are some key questions a marketer should ask since while content should be set free, it’s not free to develop:

  • Is this intended for the buyer/Analyst/Partners/Sales/Others?
  • How will this content influence your audience to do some?
  • How does this relate to your existing content/strategy?
  • Does this establish a new content theme, if not related to previous content and is it a sustainable theme?
  • Is the content reusable?

Neuro Science Marketing – Why Stories Sell

Short testimonials are not a bad thing at all. Letting potential customers know that other real people used your product with success is always a good thing. But turning a testimonial into a personal anecdote will greatly increase its impact. Adding a name, a face, and story will play to the way our brains evolved, and will be both more convincing and more memorable.

This also explains why word-of-mouth is such a powerful tool: if the story is told not by a celebrity or paid endorser, but by someone we actually know, it will be even more potent.

The Experience is the Product - The Phrase That Should be Banned from Product Managers’ Vocabulary

“That’s the way it’s supposed to work.”  If you feel the need to say this, then you have screwed up.

On Product Management – Why I hate that Henry Ford quote!

You’ve heard it before haven’t you?  It gets used all the time. Even  Steve Jobs has used it in interviews.  Unfortunately, the people who use this quote most often seem to be people who think they have all the answers or want to quash any discussion about getting outside validation of ideas or plans.

Product Bytes – Magical Thinking and the Zero-Sum Road

That gives us Mironov’s Roadmap Theorem #1: you can’t put something new into the current development plan without taking out something of equal or larger size. When stated this plainly, it should be as obvious as the law of gravity.

Magical Thinking and the Zero-Sum Road

One Reason Why You Should Read The Referral Engine

John Jantsch, from Duct Tape Marketing, has written a book called The Referral Engine.  The book is about how to make business referrals the core of your marketing strategy and why that is a good idea.

Before I tell you why I think this is such a good book, I need to set the stage with a few introductory points.

First off,  if you are looking at making a product (or service), and you want the customer to focus on more than just the price tag, you are now in the experience business.  This is a good place to be if you are delivering an experience that aligns with expectations.  It can be a great place to be if you are meeting expectations and finding ways to delight and surprise your customers.

John introduces this topic in the book,

A culture of buzz is not created by attempting to do things that get attention; customers regonzie publicity stunts when they see them.  The most effective long term cultural shift for most organizations comes when the focus is put on making the total customer experience something worth talking about on a case-by-case basis.

The second point is that if you want to deliver an experience, it must be 100%.  You can’t deliver 25%,50%,75% or even 80% and assume your customers will rave about you to their friends.  It must be a total experience meaning that you must be willing to align all of your strategies to support this.

John hits the nail on the head here when he covers what it really takes to make your business all about referrals,

A referral strategy is a lead strategy, it’s a customer strategy, it’s a process strategy, it’s a competitive strategy, it’s a management strategy, it’s a people strategy, and it’s a financial strategy.

If you are still with me, here is the one reason why you should read The Referral Engine:  John has absolutely packed the book with cases, resources, tools, guides, links, and recommendations all in support of creating an authentic referral strategy.  Even if you are not in the process of laying out a full strategy, there is a boatload of marketing ideas in this book (you can see all my bookmarks captured in the picture above) that is guaranteed to generate ideas.

I love finding books that fill your head with ideas but it’s even better when there are concrete steps to action.  The Referral Engine is just such a book and well worth your time.

Resources:

  1. Duct Tape Marketing blog
  2. The Referral Engine book

Favorite Product Management Posts May 2010

INC - Why Is Business Writing So Awful?:

When you write like everyone else and sound like everyone else and act like everyone else, you’re saying, “Our products are like everyone else’s, too.” Or think of it this way: Would you go to a dinner party and just repeat what the person to the right of you is saying all night long? Would that be interesting to anybody? So why are so many businesses saying the same things at the biggest party on the planet — the marketplace?

Marcus Daniels – PRODUCT MANAGEMENT AS STARTUP CEO TRAINING:

However, I strongly believe that the best startup CEO training is to become a product manager in an entrepreneurial firm as you will quickly acquire both the core skills and experiences of being a CEO. Product managers become market experts as they talk to potential customers early in the process. They can test and validate concepts before building the startup. The product management experience teaches them how to manage all of the moving parts in a new venture, master alignment, and better predict key financial metrics.

Users Know – How Many Features Does it Take to Destroy Your Product?:

Ever come to a web site or opened a product and thought, “What on earth does it DO?” Generally, the culprit is a confusing jumble of features, menus, buttons, and calls to action that prevent you from understanding the main value proposition of the product. Sure, companies try to combat the problem with wordy feature descriptions, video tutorials, and on-rails first time user experiences, but those often make things worse.

Rocket Watcher – A New Marketing Framework:

As I’ve been working with companies on marketing plans however, I’ve wondered what something similar to the Pragmatic Framework would look like from a purely marketing point of view.  I took what I’ve done with companies and what I’ve seen smart marketers around me doing and constructed a marketing framework that looks like the diagram below.  Also, you lean startup types should note that this is applicable for companies that are beyond product/market fit.

Tondin Banks – Too Many Options?:

It’s important to remember just because a problem exists doesn’t mean your product has to solve it.  Before you add a new feature make sure it follows your product’s position.  If the new feature doesn’t help address the core problem your product has set out to solve then chances are it’s not a feature you should spend time and money introducing

Brand Autopsy – What is a Talkable Brand?:

brandautopsy.

Why. How. What.

I found this video on the Presentation Zen blog and thought it was so good that I had to share it again.

Watch the video from Simon Sinek and start with the Why.

Favorite Product Management Posts April 2010

Startup Musings – On-line surveys:

There are certain pieces of data that cannot be efficiently or effectively collected with qualitative research, either due to the sample size required to get a trustworthy answer, or because qualitative techniques introduce an unacceptable risk of observation bias in emotionally charged questions.

I’m Not Actually A Geek – Three Models for Applying Customer Feedback to Innovation:

The challenge is to go deeper on what the customers are requesting. This is where customer feedback is not the final answer. Rather, it’s an important clue as to what “job” your customers are hiring for.

AIPMM – A Brush With Fame – Consumers Are Eager to Participate in Brand & Market Research:

Surprisingly, compensation is not necessarily the reason many people opt to participate in these types of market research studies. The fact of the matter is people want a voice. They want to feel important and are excited that an important market research company values their opinions and thoughts.

[Read more...]

Favorite Product Management Posts March 2010

Where the Product Management Tribe Gathers – Transparency isn’t Invisible:

However, in many organizations, product management is relegated to “hoarding requirements” and nothing more. Why? I believe it’s due to the fact that the team hasn’t built a level of transparency within its organization, product management leadership doesn’t effectively or consistently know how to get the right information into the hands of senior management and executives, there’s limited understanding as to the value of product management and finally, by human nature we often collect or horde information and hold on to it until we feel it’s time to share or someone asks to give the information. What can we do to improve transparency in product management?

Rocketwatcher – Presentation Skills Lessons Learned from SXSW

It was painfully obvious when folks hadn’t prepared and even some seasoned presenters blew it.  At one panel, Robert Scoble ran a laptop connected to the screens and we squirmed watching him search online for the hashtag (a way to reference the talk on Twitter) that was printed on the card in front of him facing the audience.   The hashtag was (ironically/appropriately): “twittertools”

AIPMM – Three Tips For Successful Product Management Today:

Let product development decisions be made by the people who have to do the work to make the product happen. Because products are so complex, and markets change so quickly, there is no longer enough time nor the right words to communicate clearly to anyone outside of the process all the nuances of a market opportunity. Key strategic decisions still must be made by upper management. But empowering the people executing the process is the most efficient way to ensure your product stays relevant.

Strategic Product Manager – Using the Roadmap for Planning and Selling

Prospects may want to see your vision. You’ll need to make everyone aware the risks with showing prospects the roadmap. It could delay the sales cycle if they wait for future features or set poor expectations if they believe the roadmap will not change (and it will change). There is nothing wrong with sharing your vision, but the appropriate expectations need to be set for the Sales team and the prospect

The Experience is the Product - 3 Marketing Mistakes You’re Probably Making

Talk to 3 power-user and 3 semi-novice customers and ask them “how would you explain to a friend how our product is different from [competitor]?”   Are their responses factually accurate?  Are their responses similar?  If so, you’re doing a great job.  If your power users can explain the difference but your novice customers can’t, you need to find the explanations that work.

Prospects may want to see your vision. You’ll need to make everyone aware the risks with showing prospects the roadmap. It could delay the sales cycle if they wait for future features or set poor expectations if they believe the roadmap will not change (and it will change). There is nothing wrong with sharing your vision, but the appropriate expectations need to be set for the Sales team and the prospect